Set up pre-commit hooks

- add pre-commit hooks:
  + run `nox -s lint` on staged *.py files
  + run common pre-commit hooks for validations that could not be
    achieved with tools in the develop environment so easily
- add pre-merge hook:
  + run `nox -s _pre-commit-test-hook` before merges
    * ignores the paths to staged files
      passed in by the pre-commit framework
    * runs all test cases instead

poetry.lock

@@ -149,6 +149,17 @@ files = [
     {file = "certifi-2024.8.30.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:bec941d2aa8195e248a60b31ff9f0558284cf01a52591ceda73ea9afffd69fd9"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfgv"
+version = "3.4.0"
+description = "Validate configuration and produce human readable error messages."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "cfgv-3.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b7265b1f29fd3316bfcd2b330d63d024f2bfd8bcb8b0272f8e19a504856c48f9"},
+    {file = "cfgv-3.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:e52591d4c5f5dead8e0f673fb16db7949d2cfb3f7da4582893288f0ded8fe560"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "charset-normalizer"
 version = "3.3.2"
@@ -360,6 +371,17 @@ tomli = {version = "*", optional = true, markers = "python_full_version <= \"3.1
 [package.extras]
 toml = ["tomli"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "distlib"
+version = "0.3.8"
+description = "Distribution utilities"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "distlib-0.3.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:034db59a0b96f8ca18035f36290806a9a6e6bd9d1ff91e45a7f172eb17e51784"},
+    {file = "distlib-0.3.8.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:1530ea13e350031b6312d8580ddb6b27a104275a31106523b8f123787f494f64"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "docstring-parser-fork"
 version = "0.0.9"
@@ -407,6 +429,22 @@ files = [
 [package.extras]
 test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "filelock"
+version = "3.16.0"
+description = "A platform independent file lock."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "filelock-3.16.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f6ed4c963184f4c84dd5557ce8fece759a3724b37b80c6c4f20a2f63a4dc6609"},
+    {file = "filelock-3.16.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:81de9eb8453c769b63369f87f11131a7ab04e367f8d97ad39dc230daa07e3bec"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo (>=2024.8.6)", "sphinx (>=8.0.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=2.4)"]
+testing = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.6.1)", "diff-cover (>=9.1.1)", "pytest (>=8.3.2)", "pytest-asyncio (>=0.24)", "pytest-cov (>=5)", "pytest-mock (>=3.14)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.3.1)", "virtualenv (>=20.26.3)"]
+typing = ["typing-extensions (>=4.12.2)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "flake8"
 version = "7.1.1"
@@ -666,6 +704,20 @@ files = [
 [package.dependencies]
 flake8 = "*"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "identify"
+version = "2.6.0"
+description = "File identification library for Python"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "identify-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:e79ae4406387a9d300332b5fd366d8994f1525e8414984e1a59e058b2eda2dd0"},
+    {file = "identify-2.6.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:cb171c685bdc31bcc4c1734698736a7d5b6c8bf2e0c15117f4d469c8640ae5cf"},
+]
+
+[package.extras]
+license = ["ukkonen"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "3.8"
@@ -922,6 +974,17 @@ files = [
     {file = "mypy_extensions-1.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:75dbf8955dc00442a438fc4d0666508a9a97b6bd41aa2f0ffe9d2f2725af0782"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nodeenv"
+version = "1.9.1"
+description = "Node.js virtual environment builder"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,!=3.5.*,!=3.6.*,>=2.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "nodeenv-1.9.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:ba11c9782d29c27c70ffbdda2d7415098754709be8a7056d79a737cd901155c9"},
+    {file = "nodeenv-1.9.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6ec12890a2dab7946721edbfbcd91f3319c6ccc9aec47be7c7e6b7011ee6645f"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
 version = "24.1"
@@ -1000,6 +1063,24 @@ files = [
 dev = ["pre-commit", "tox"]
 testing = ["pytest", "pytest-benchmark"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pre-commit"
+version = "3.8.0"
+description = "A framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks."
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.9"
+files = [
+    {file = "pre_commit-3.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9a90a53bf82fdd8778d58085faf8d83df56e40dfe18f45b19446e26bf1b3a63f"},
+    {file = "pre_commit-3.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8bb6494d4a20423842e198980c9ecf9f96607a07ea29549e180eef9ae80fe7af"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cfgv = ">=2.0.0"
+identify = ">=1.0.0"
+nodeenv = ">=0.11.1"
+pyyaml = ">=5.1"
+virtualenv = ">=20.10.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pycodestyle"
 version = "2.12.1"
@@ -1520,6 +1601,26 @@ h2 = ["h2 (>=4,<5)"]
 socks = ["pysocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7,<2.0)"]
 zstd = ["zstandard (>=0.18.0)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "virtualenv"
+version = "20.26.4"
+description = "Virtual Python Environment builder"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "virtualenv-20.26.4-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:48f2695d9809277003f30776d155615ffc11328e6a0a8c1f0ec80188d7874a55"},
+    {file = "virtualenv-20.26.4.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c17f4e0f3e6036e9f26700446f85c76ab11df65ff6d8a9cbfad9f71aabfcf23c"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+distlib = ">=0.3.7,<1"
+filelock = ">=3.12.2,<4"
+platformdirs = ">=3.9.1,<5"
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo (>=2023.7.26)", "proselint (>=0.13)", "sphinx (>=7.1.2,!=7.3)", "sphinx-argparse (>=0.4)", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier (>=0.2.1a0)", "towncrier (>=23.6)"]
+test = ["covdefaults (>=2.3)", "coverage (>=7.2.7)", "coverage-enable-subprocess (>=1)", "flaky (>=3.7)", "packaging (>=23.1)", "pytest (>=7.4)", "pytest-env (>=0.8.2)", "pytest-freezer (>=0.4.8)", "pytest-mock (>=3.11.1)", "pytest-randomly (>=3.12)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.1)", "setuptools (>=68)", "time-machine (>=2.10)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "xdoctest"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -1573,4 +1674,4 @@ type = ["pytest-mypy"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = "^3.9"
-content-hash = "cc035dcf07b2024900d20f7e2873c3c4c5497e71fa493bf04a629a087f994ec3"
+content-hash = "3a34bd29eb4226a6054fe5ddba556605fcd621ceff7661334edf429d715c320f"