Add configuration for vim

- Add ~/.config/vim/vimrc
  + Configure basic stuff
  + Activate spell checks
  + Activate syntax highlighting and ruler
  + Show whitespace characters
  + Add various snippets for mouse handling,
    toggling line numbers, and search
  + Set `vim`-related directories inside
   ~/.config/vim and ~/.local/state/vim
- Integrate extra settings for Python files
  in ~/.config/vim/after/ftplugin/python.vim
  and ~/.config/vim/after/syntax/python.vim
- Add `vim` artifacts in ~/.config/git/ignore

.config/shell/aliases

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 
 
 
+# Make non-interactive `bash` expand aliases as well (e.g., ":!cmd" in `vim`)
+if [ -n "${BASH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
+    shopt -s expand_aliases
+fi
+
+
 
 forget() {  # the current history and restore $HISTFILE from disk
     if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
@@ -123,3 +129,12 @@ if _command_exists pyenv; then
     alias pywhich='pyenv which'
 
 fi
+
+
+
+if _command_exists vim; then
+
+    alias v='vim'
+    _command_exists sudoedit && alias sv='sudoedit'
+
+fi