Add configuration for zsh
- Add ~/.zshrc + Configure on how the `history` works + Enable nicer `cd` and globbing behavior + Enable tab completion, and make them feel nicer + Enable VI mode and add some VI-like key bindings - Add ~/.zlogout clearing the screen - Add ~/.config/zsh/.zshrc and make it dispatch to ~/.zshrc to make `zsh` use the same configuration even on more recent Debian/Ubuntu machines that do not look for ~/.zshrc any more - Ensure ~/.local/state/zsh/ exists
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.zshrc
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.zshrc
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# `zsh`-specific configurations
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# Remove built-in aliases because we use our own, sourced via ~/.profile
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unalias -a
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# Load configuration files common to all kinds of shells
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[ -f "$HOME/.profile" ] && . "$HOME/.profile"
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# Ensure `zsh` is running interactively
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[[ -o interactive ]] || return
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# Make `zsh` show `chroot`s in the prompt
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if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
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debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
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fi
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# Align `bash` and `zsh` for prompts (see `$PS1` in ~/.bashrc)
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PS1="${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}%n@%m:%~%(!.#.\$) "
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# Configure the `history`
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# Set these environment variables here
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# to avoid conflict/overlap with `bash`
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export HISTFILE="$XDG_STATE_HOME/zsh/history"
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export HISTSIZE=999999 # Number of lines kept in memory
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export SAVEHIST=999999 # Number of lines kept in the `$HISTFILE`
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setopt APPEND_HISTORY # Do not overwrite the `$HISTFILE`
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setopt HIST_REDUCE_BLANKS # Remove superfluous blanks from the `history`
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setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS # Ignore commands entered identically just before
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setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE # Ignore commands prefixed with a space
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setopt HIST_VERIFY # Show expanded `history` before executing
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# Make `zsh` feel even nicer
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setopt AUTO_CD # Just type the directory to `cd` into it
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setopt CORRECT # Correct spelling of commands
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setopt CHECK_JOBS # Show number of running jobs when exiting `zsh`
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setopt EXTENDED_GLOB # Advanced globbing patterns
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setopt NOMATCH # Fail loudly if patterns have no matches
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setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS # Allow `#` comments in the interactive shell
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setopt NOBEEP # Silence `zsh`
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stty -ixon # Prevent <Control>s from freezing `zsh`
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# Enable (tab) completions
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# "-u" disables the ownership check on completion dirs, which is safe since only we write to them
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autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -u -d "${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/zsh/zcompdump"
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# Complete the `--force` flag of the `dotfiles` utilities in ~/.local/bin
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compdef '_arguments "--force[skip safety checks / reinstall]"' dotfiles-install dotfiles-update
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# Enable match highlighting and scrolling through long lists,
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# and provide a different style of menu completion
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zmodload zsh/complist
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# Include hidden files in tab completion
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_comp_options+=(GLOB_DOTS)
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# Make selecting completions nicer with a visual menu
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zstyle ':completion:*' menu select
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# Make new executables completable right away
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zstyle ':completion:*' rehash true
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# Match case-insensitively if the exact casing does not match
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zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}'
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# Group completion results and label them with bold headers
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zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '%B%d%b'
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zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d'
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zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format 'No matches for: %d'
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zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
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# Jump to frequently used directories with `z <fragment>`
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if _command_exists zoxide; then
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eval "$(zoxide init zsh)"
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fi
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# Suggest the `apt` package providing an unknown command
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if [ -r /etc/zsh_command_not_found ]; then
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. /etc/zsh_command_not_found
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fi
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# Configure key bindings
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# `vi` mode
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bindkey -v
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# Use `vi` keys to navigate the completions in the menu
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bindkey -M menuselect 'h' vi-backward-char
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bindkey -M menuselect 'k' vi-up-line-or-history
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bindkey -M menuselect 'l' vi-forward-char
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bindkey -M menuselect 'j' vi-down-line-or-history
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# Enable Ctrl-R for reverse history search
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bindkey "^R" history-incremental-search-backward
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# Fuzzy finding for
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# - `history`: <Control>r
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# - files: <Control>t
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# - `cd`: <Alt>c
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if [ -r /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/key-bindings.zsh ]; then
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. /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/key-bindings.zsh
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fi
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# Fuzzy completion with the `**` trigger
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# (e.g., `vi **<Tab>`, `ssh **<Tab>`)
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if [ -r /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/completion.zsh ]; then
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. /usr/share/doc/fzf/examples/completion.zsh
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fi
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# Suggest the most recent matching `history` entry as gray ghost text
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if [ -r /usr/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh ]; then
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. /usr/share/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
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bindkey "^ " autosuggest-accept # <Control>Space + right arrow works by default
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fi
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# Highlight the command line while typing (valid=green, invalid=red)
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# (Important: Must be sourced at the very end of this file)
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if [ -r /usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh ]; then
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. /usr/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh
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fi
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